写作高级词汇替换精编D WORD 版
IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】
写作高级词汇替换
★ 形容词：
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11. 流行的：
popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
1.Everywhere 普遍的 Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant
2.Good 好的 Beneficial、Advantageous
3.Harmful 有害的 Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful
4.Rich 富有的 Wealthy、Affluent
5.Poor 贫穷的 Impoverished
7.Serious 严重的 Severe
8.Obvious 明显的 Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的 Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词：
1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：
think = assert= hold = claim = argue
8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 2.change 改变：Transform
3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个 9 星级用法) 4.Develop 培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture
5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏 Jeopardize、Devastate
6.Keep 保存 Preserve、Conserve 保护资源
7.deal With 解决 Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for
★ 名词：
1. 影响：influence= impact
2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard
3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race
5. 老人：
old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任：
responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12. 能力：
ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 职业：
job = career = employment = profession
14. 娱乐：
enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子：
children = offspring = descendant= kid
1.Forefather 祖先 Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference 不同 Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪 Delinquency、Criminal Act
4.Environment 环境 Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience
5.Pollution 污染 Contamination
6.Human 人类 The human race
Humanity
Humankind
7.Danger 危险 Peril、Hazard
8.In modern society 在当今社会 In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age
★ 短语：
1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事：
embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
★ 插入语
1.indeed 的确，
2.surely 无疑，
3.however 然而，
4.obviously 显然，
5.frankly 坦率地说，
6.naturally 自然，
7.luckily (或 happily)for sb.算某人幸运，
8.fortunately/luckily 幸好，
9.honestly 真的，
10.briefly 简单地说,
11.strange to say 说也奇怪，
12.needless to say 不用说， 13.most impor tant of all 最为重要是，
13.worse still 更糟糕的是，
14.in a few words(或 in sum，in short)简而言之，
15.in other words 换句话说，
16.in a sense 在某种意义上，
17.in general 一般说来，
18.in my view 在我看来，
19.in conclusion 总之，
20.in summary 概括地说，
21.in fact 事实上，
22.in the first place 首先， 23.in addition 此外， 24.of course 当然，
25.to my knowledge 据我所知，
26.for instance(或 example)例如，
27.as a matter of fact 事实上,
28.strictly speaking 严格地说，
29.generally speaking 一般地说，
30.judging from…根据……判断,
31.to be sure 无疑，
32.to sum up 概括地说，
33.to tell the truth 老实说,
34.I am sure 我可以肯定地说，
35.I believe 我相信，
36.I wonder 我不知道，
37.that is 也就是说， 38.it seems 看来是， 39.as I see it 照我看来，
40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是
1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2 损害：
Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4 培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster
5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold,
argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12 有害的：
Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15 导致：
Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
23 发生：Happen, occur, take place
24 原因：Reason, factor, cause
25 发展：Development, advance, progress
26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous
27 影响：Influence, impact, effect
28 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to
31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely
32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
35 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.
1.individuals,characters, folks 替换 people ,persons
2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换
Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.
注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用 most, if not all ,替换 most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替 think (因为是书面语，所以要加 that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing
8: shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits )
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly.
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one’s attention 替换 attract one’s attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
23.desire 替换 want
24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替换 remember
26. enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思) 27. interaction 替换 communication
28.frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替换 nearly / almost impossible