基础写作常用句型 一.5 种基本结构 主+谓 1.李明学习很努力。
2.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3.春天将来临。
4.我们在为个城市里生活了十年。
主+系动词+表语 1.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2.刚才他看上去有些着急。
3.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
4.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
主+谓+宾 1.他拿着书包离开了。
2.当我遇到困难时,李雷总是能给我帮助。
3.她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游 She plans to travel in the coming May Day.不定式作宾语 4.我不知道下一步该做什么。I don’t know what I should do next.从句作宾语 主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语
1.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。
2.这位老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。The old man often tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March. 主+谓+宾+宾补 1.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。形容词作宾补 2.我们选他当班长。We made him our monitor.名词作宾补 3.他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。(不定式作宾补 4.我爸爸喜欢看男孩子们打篮球。My father likes to watch boys playing basketball.(现在分词作宾补 5.昨天我和两个美国人拍了照。Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans. (过去分词作宾补 6.老板让他整天做那些工作。The boss made him do the work all day.(不带 to 的不定式作宾补 二.With 结构 1.玛丽是个漂亮的女孩,留着长发。
2.汤姆勤奋有礼貌。Tom is a hard-working person with good manners. 3.中国是一个有着五千年历史的文明古国。China is a civilized ancient country with a history of 5000 years old. 4.加拿大是一个有九百九十七万平方千米土地面积的多元文化国家。Canada is a multicultural country with an area of 9.97milion square kilometers.
7.苏州是一个三面环山的花园城市。Suzhou is a garden city with hills on its three sides. 8.杰克背一个重包环游全世界。Jack traveled all over the world with a heavy bag on his back. 9.我哥哥正骑车载着我。My brother is riding a bicycle with me sitting on the seat. 10.有很多作业要做,我匆忙赶回家。With a lot of work to do,I hurried home. 5.11.玛丽喜欢开着灯睡觉。Mary likes to sleep with the light on. 6.12.没有良好的学习习惯,你怎么能取得很大进步?How can you make progress without forming a good learning habit? 7.13.没有你的帮助,我不会完成这项艰巨的任务。Without your help,I wouldn’t have finished this tough task. 8.15.随着科学技术的发展,越来越多的人需要用电脑工作。With the development of science and technology,more and more people need to work with a computer. 三.非谓语结构 9.1.举办运动会的目的就是使学生养成课下锻炼的好习惯。The purpose of the sports meeting is to develop the students’good habit of doing exercise after class. 10.2.有些山区的孩子们上不起学。Some children in the mountain areas can’t afford to go to school. 11.3.为了通过高考,李华常常学习到深夜。To pass the University Entrance Examination,Li hua often works deep into night.(不定式作目的状语 4.打好英语写作的
基础的最佳途径就是阅读许多浅显的英文书籍。The best way to lay the foundation of English composition id to read many easy books in English. 5.他是个很不好相处的人。He is a person hard to get along with. 6.为了赶上班里的其他同学,他下决心更加努力地学习。He made up his mind to work harder so as to catch up with others in his class. 7.体检是为了预防疾病。The purpose of physical examination is to prevent diseases from happening. 8.**他们有时在考试中作弊,目的上为了得到更好的结果从而使父母和老师高兴。When taking examinations ,they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers. 9.我想我可以待在家里,在自己的环境中安静地读书。I think I can stay at home ,reading quietly in a situation of my own . 10.我们过去甚至在周末也要努力学习,没完没了地做作业。We used to study hard even at weekends,doing endless homework. 11.晚上我们大家主要待在家里看电视,打游戏或看书。We mostly stay at home in the evening ,watching TV,playing games,or reading books. 12.他匆忙赶到飞机场,结果发现飞机已起飞。He hurried to the airport only to find the plan had already gone. 13.他在昏暗的灯光下彻夜读侦探小说,结果发现视力严重受损。He read detective stories in a dim light all through the night,only to find his eyesight damaged. 14.杰克不遗余力地帮助同学,使他很受同学们的欢迎。He spares no effort to help his classmates,making him popular with them. 15.他每天读英语,使自己的英语很流利。He reads English everyday,making himself fluent in English. 16.我盼望不久能收到你的来信。I look forward to hearing from you soon. 17.**他发现自己很难适应新的环境。He found it hard to adapt himself to new surroundings. 18.**不懂装懂是不好的。It’s no good pretending to know what you don’t know. 倒装句 1.他在一所学校教书,学校后面有一条河。2.孙杨打破纪录的消息从扬声器里传出来。
3.我如此感激他所做的事以至于不知道该说什么。4.我们深受感动以至于当晚无法入睡。
5.这是一个非常重要的消息,每个人都忙着做笔记。6.他的课非常生动有趣,使得他受学生欢迎。7.他不仅学习努力,还乐于助人。8.李明告诉我之后,我才认识到自己的错误。9.人只有通过努力才能成功。10.他直到做完作业才回家。11.他只有不抽烟了才能从疾病中恢复。12.老师不仅向我们解释了学习英语的重要性,而且他还告诉我们一些学习英语的方法。四.强调句五.主从复合句,并列句与简单句互变欣赏
1.While he was walking in the street,he met Tim. While walking in the street ,he met Tim. Wal king in the street ,he met Tim. 2.After he finished his work,he left here. He finished his work before he left here. After finishing h is work,he left. Having finished his work,he left here. 3.As soon as he got home,he began to cook. On getting home,he began to cook. Hardly had he got home when he began to cook. No sooner had he got home than he began to coo k. 4.If you work harder,you will succeed. Work harder,and you will succeed. Working harder,you will succeed. Only by working harder will you succeed. 5The ship changed its course because there was a storm. The ship changed its course because of t he storm. 6Because he was ill,he didn’t go to school. He was ill,so he didn’t go to school. Being ill,he didn’t go to school. 7Although he wasn’t successful,he was promising. Although not being successful,he was promising. He wasn’t successful but he was promising. 8Because he was weak,he couldn’t say a word. Being weak,he couldn’t say a word. 9He was tired and hungry and went home. Tired and hungry , he went home. 10We depended on our own effort and overcame all the difficult. Depending on our own effort ,w e overcame all the difficult. 11The manager as filled with apologies and walked into the room. Filled with apologies ,the man ager walked int the room.
12Because the Silver Fern is strong and easy to grow,it can be seen to reflect the spirit of survival of the European who first arrived in New Zealand in the late 17th century. Strong and easy to grow,the Silver Fern can be seen to reflect the spirit of survival of the European who first arrived in New Zealand in the late 17th century.