高中英语写作重点词汇 above all by accident
add up to be active in admit one"s mistake take / follow one"s advice give advice on advise sb. to do sth. after all
against one"s will at the age of
achieve one"s aim in the air in the open air be filled with anger be angry at sth. be angry with sb. make an announcement one after another one another each other give no answer
be anxious about be anxious to do sth. live apart
apart from make/offer an apology to sb for sth. argue with sb. about sth. lay sth. aside have a word with sb. ask sb. for advice / help be astonished at sth. at one time pay attention to
delay doing sth. take a correct attitude towards sth. attract one"s attention lie / swim on one"s back two pieces of baggage keep / lose one"s balance at the ball
be killed in battle have / take a cold bath
begin with on the beach
make the bed at the beginning of from beginning to end 形成…局面；产生 come into being 三思而后行。
Second thoughts are best. 尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one"s best 尽量利用，善用
make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 出身于农民家庭
be born in a peasant"s family 鞠躬
make a bow
动动脑子 use one"s brains 打破纪录 break the record 突然哭起来 burst into tears 深吸一口气 take a deep breath 屏息；憋住气 hold one"s breath 上气不接下气 out of breath 刷牙 brush one"s teeth 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 要不是 but for
呼救声 a call for help 保持镇静（别慌）
keep calm 保持安静（别吵）
keep quiet 保持不动（别动）
keep still 保持沉默（别说话）
keep silent 夏令营 a summer camp
去野营 go camping 情不自禁… cannot help doing 照顾，保管 take care of
医疗护理 medical care 假若那样的话 in that case
以防万一 in case 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 赶上（或超过）
catch up with
偶然 by chance 免费 free of charge
主管，在掌管之下 in charge 由…负责 in the charge of
掌管，负责 take charge 高兴起来 cheer up
童年时 in one"s childhood 挑选，选择 make a choice
圣诞节时 at Christmas 去做礼拜 go to church
为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap 接近 get close to
一块桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 童装 children"s clothing 集邮 collect stamps
产生，发生 come about （偶然）遇见或发现 come across 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up 共同，共有 in common
参加比赛 compete in a contest 举 办 音 乐 会 give a concert
条 件 是 on
condition that 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth. 相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control 与…谈话；交谈
have a conversation with sb. 在…期间／过程中 in / during the course of 被…覆盖 be covered with 付诸行动，生效 do the deed 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth. 划掉 cross out
对…残忍 be cruel to sb. 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth. 对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger
过时 out of date 在不久前，前几天 the other day 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth. 对付，应付 deal with 负债
in debt
还清债务 out of debt 做出决定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds 直到深夜 deep into the night 沉思 deep in thought 深夜 deep into the night 毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay 黑体地，粗体地 in bold 发表（演说等）
deliver a speech 满足要求 meet the demands 难以形容 beyond description 决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 随 着 工 业 的 发 展 with the development of industry 献身于，致力于 devote oneself to 处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out 没作用，没影响 make no difference 做…有困难，难以…
have difficulty in doing sth. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner 向四面八方 in all directions 碰碰运气 try one"s fortune 做出新的发现 make a new discovery 正在讨论中 under discussion 陷入麻烦 get into trouble 在远方，在远处 in the distance 对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
对…有益 do good to 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong
挨门挨户 from door to door 隔壁的 next door
下楼 go downstairs 到市区去 go downtown 缓慢前进，拖延 drag one"s feet 催人泪下 draw tears from sb. 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall
赶走 drive off 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad
挣钱 earn money 谋生 earn one"s living
究竟 on earth 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy 对…有很大影响 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet 美满的结局 a happy ending 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest 剧场的入口
the entrance to the theater 在除夕 on New Year"s Eve
时事 current events 虽然，即使 even if / even though 参加考试
have / take an examination 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination 考试及格 pass an examination 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb. 做早操 do morning exercises 产生，成立 come into existence 做实验
carry / do / make an experiment 做解释，说明 make an explanation 做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face 事实上 as a matter of fact 未能… fail to do sth.
落后，掉队 fall behind 对…而熟悉 be familiar with sth. 因…而闻名 be famous for 作为…而闻名 be famous as 摸某人的脉 feel one"s pulse 春节 the Spring Festival 觉得想做… feel like doing sth. 伤害某人的感情 hurt one"s feelings 发高烧 have a high fever 科学领域 the field of science 五十多岁时 in one"s fifties 关键人物 a key figure 填写表格 fill in the form 刹那间 in a flash 一场大洪水 a big / great flood 扫地 sweep the floor 在三层 on the third floor
正在开花 be in flowers 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys 放（风筝等）
fly a kite
糊里糊涂 in a fog
欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain 空军 the air force 靠武力，强行 by force
用很大力气 with great force 对外贸易 foreign trade
养成好习惯 form a good habit 每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours 常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand 同…交朋友 make friends with
那时起 from then on 不时地，时常 from time to time 不劳而不获。
No pains, no gains. 做游戏 play games
代沟 generation gap 开始认真（做某事）
get down to sth. 有音乐天分 have a gift for music 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out 朝…看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at （灯，火）熄灭 go out 复习功课 go over the lesson
进了一个球 score a goal 犯语法错误
make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思 grasp one"s meaning 勿踏草地 keep off the grass
用手 by hand 养成…的习惯 get into the habit of 分发 hand out 一方面…另一方面…on the one hand...on the other hand 少量的 a handful of
过幸福生活 live a happy life 损害，伤害 do harm to
一个好收成 a good harvest 保持镇静 keep one"s head
身体好 in good health 记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth. 握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬 hold one"s head high 休假 on holiday 住院 be in hospital 为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb. 怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth. 大约一小时 an hour or so
挨饿 go hungry 打猎 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry 不知道 have no idea
但愿，要是…就好了 if only 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb. 慢慢前进 inch one"s way forward 患难之交才是真朋友 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth 坚持要做 insist on doing
视察工厂 inspect a factory 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech 急需帮助 in instant need of help 旅行 make a journey 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation 介绍信 a letter of introduction
讲笑话 tell a joke 收到请帖 receive an invitation 圣诞快 Merry Christmas! 邀请信 a letter of invitation 初中 a junior high school 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb. 使某人高兴的是 to one"s joy 正在那时 just then 不可以貌取人。
Don"t judge a man by his looks. 与…保持联系 keep in touch with 使…不进入… keep… out of 踢门 kick the door 成功的秘诀 the key to success 最迟，至迟 at the latest 踢掉鞋子 kick off one"s shoes 敲门 knock at the door 跪下 go down / fall on one"s knees 迟早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违（守）法 break / obey the law 制定一条法律 make a law 忽略，遗漏 leave out 摆设餐具（准备吃饭）
lay the table 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life 听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson 从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out the news
大写字母 a capital letter 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one"s back / stomach 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list 谋生，度日 make a living 丧生，死；牺牲 lose
one"s life 泄气；灰心 lose heart 失音 lose one"s voice 输一场 lose a game
祝你好运 Wish you good luck. 洗衣机 a washing machine 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 赚钱 make money
交朋友 make friends 取得进步 make progress
利用 make use of 编造故事 make up a story 满分 full marks 弥补某人的过失
make up for one"s mistake 有礼貌 have good manners
商标 a trade mark 观看一场篮球比赛
watch a basketball match 进行比赛 have a match
祝你成功 May you success. 五一节 May Day
通过这种方式 by this means 用…方法，依靠 by means of
决不 by no means 按…尺寸做
make…to one"s measure 采取措施 take a measure 量身高 measure one"s height 获得金牌 get a gold medal 医疗队 a medical team 体检 medical examination 中秋节 Mid-autumn Day 吃药 take / have some medicine 满足…的需要 meet the needs of 为纪念 in memory of 遇到风暴 meet with a storm
去开会 go to a meeting 开会 have a meeting
举行会议 hold a meeting 对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb. 毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy 在…支配下；任由…摆布 at the mercy of 给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb. 上百万的，许许多多的 millions of 改变主意 change one"s mind 当心油漆未干。
Mind the wet paint! 下决心 make up one"s mind 错过机会 miss an opportunity 犯错误 make a mistake 由疏忽所致 by mistake 现代 in modern times 零钱 small money 某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb. 选某人为班长 make sb. monitor 某一天清早 on the early morning 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain 如果有必要的话 if necessary 需要帮助 in need of help 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose 做笔记 make / take notes 张贴通知 put up a notice 与…无关 have nothing to do with 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb. 运转着，实施中 be in operation 订购某物 place an order for sth. 失业了 out of work 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses
此处禁止停车！
No parking here! 在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in 在过去的几天里 in the past few days 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb. 熟能生巧。
Practice makes perfect. 演出，表演 put on performances 亲自，当面 in person 给某人照相 take a photo of sb. 弹钢琴 play the piano 摘花 pick flowers
捡钱包 pick up a wallet 去野餐 go out for a picnic
一堆书 a pile of books 可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have / take pity on sb. 出于同情 out of pity
代替 in place of 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one"s place 举行，发生 take place 代替，代理 take the place of 订计划 make a plan
玩牌 play cards 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb. 与…一起玩 play with sb. 在操场上 on the playground 对…感到满意 be pleased with 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth. 生活富裕 live in plenty 正要…的时候 on the point of 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb. 受某人喜爱 be popular with sb. 占有，拥有 take possession of 发电站 power station 当权，执政 take power
赞扬 in praise of 因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth. 出席会议 be present at a meeting
眼下 at
present 互赠礼物 exchange presents
在压力下 under pressure 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing 以…为代价 at the price of 无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价）
at any price 以…为自豪；对…感到得意 take pride in 小学 primary school
入狱，被监禁 go to prison 在狱中服刑 be in prison
越狱 escape from prison 将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison 解决问题 solve the problem 当众，公开 in public 回答问题 answer the question 舆论 public opinion 遵守诺言 keep one"s promise 公共事务 public affairs 答应，许下诺言 make a promise 以…自豪 be proud of 养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one"s family 出版社 publishing house
故意地 on purpose 把…推到一边 push aside
推倒，（风）刮倒 push over 拖延，推迟 put off
不可能 out of the question 接力赛 a relay race
通过无线电广播 on the radio 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags 小（大）雨 light / heavy rain 一线希望 a ray of hope
伸手去拿 reach for sth. 够不着 out of ones" reach 乐意干某事 be ready to do 事实上 in reality
实现希望 realize one"s hope 为此，为此理由 for this reason
参考；谈到 refer to
因此，结果 as a result 留在某人的记忆中 remain in one"s memory 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth. 应…请求 by request 盛产；有大量的… be rich in
除掉 get rid of 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.
起重要作用 play an important role 扮演…的角色 play the role of 给…腾出地方 make room for 用完 run out of 对某人无礼 be rude to sb.
创造奇迹 make wonders 高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour 满足某人的需要 satisfy one"s needs 节省体力 save one"s strength
也就是说 that is to say 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth. 就座，坐下 take one"s seat
插话 get in a word 不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar 与某人握手 shake hands with sb. 店员；营业员 shop assistant 领某人出去／进来 show sb. out / in 炫耀 show off 对岸；在…另一面 on the other side of 支持某人（方）
take the side of 站在…一边 take sides in 看不见 lose sight of
看到，发现 catch sight out 看不见 out of sight
静静地 in silence 和…类似的 be similar to
单程票 single ticket 量…的大小（尺寸）
take the size of 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into one"s hand 在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow 克服困难 smooth away difficulties 大约 or so
与…有关系 have something to do with 发言，演讲 make a speech 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out 以…的速度 at a speed of 平方公里 square kilometers 代表，象征 stand for
饿死 starve to death 处于良好状态 in a good state 擦火柴 strike a match 逐步地，一步一步地 step by step 遵守诺言 stick to one"s word / promise 趴在地上 lie on one"s stomach 四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys 赶上风暴 be caught in the storm 对…要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth. 挣扎着起来 struggle to one"s feet 仔细研究 make a study of 突然，冷不防 all of a sudden 向某人供应／提供 supply sb. with sth. 使某人惊奇的是 to one"s surprise
擦脸上的汗 sweat off one"s face 坐下吃饭 sit down to table 纳税 pay one"s taxes 沏茶 make tea 用望远镜 through a telescope 讲故事 tell a story 辨别，分清 tell one from the other 量体温 take one"s temperature 乐意做某事 be willing to do sth. 数以万计 tens of thousands of
扔掉 throw away 被…吓了一跳 be terrified at 擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust
因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb. for sth. 吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up 立刻，很快 in no time
交通堵塞 traffic jam 跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb. 处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble 一条裤子 a pair of trousers
上大学 attend university 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb. 不足为奇；难怪 no wonder
高声地（喊）
at the top of one"s voice 在交战 at war
穿旧；使筋疲力尽 wear out 拔草 pull out the weeds 总之，简言之 in a word 穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white 通盘，作为整体 as a whole 总的来说 on the whole 有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.