议论文的提纲类型
常见 写作问题 1- 主题不明 2- 论据不足 3- 逻辑不清
Many students cannot afford a car. The city bus service usually passes the university, so those students can get to class on the bus. Many universities have a special shuttle bus that is provided for student transportation. Some students like to ride to class on bicycles. This is good exercise. Also, it is easier to find a space to leave a bicycle than to find a parking space for a car on a crowded university campus. Those students who live close to campus or on campus can enjoy a leisurely walk to their classes.
There are a lot of ways to go to school. Methods to go to school are many. Methods to go to school are enormous.
Methods to go to school are enormous. The city bus service usually passes the university, so those students can get to class on the bus. Many universities have a special shuttle bus that is provided for student transportation. Some students like to ride to class on bicycles. This is good exercise. Also, it is easier to find a space to leave a bicycle than to find a parking space for a car on a crowded university campus. Those students who live close to campus or on campus can enjoy a leisurely walk to their classes.
图画议论文提纲：
1-描述图画
2-利弊/原因/例子
3-观点/措施建议 图表议论文提纲：
1-描述图表
2-利弊/原因/例子
3-观点/措施建议
理解型议论文提纲：
1-解释话语
2-利弊/原因/例子
3-观点总述
解决型议论文提纲：
1-社会现象
2-措施建议
3-观点阐述
普通议论文提纲 1：
1-社会现象
2-利弊/原因/例子
3-观点/措施建议 普通议论文提纲 2：
1-观点 A 2-观点 B 3-个人观点
第一段 1-社会现象 2-描述图画 3-描述图表 4-解释话语
第二段 1-利弊（+例子）
2-原因（+例子）
第三段 1-观点
2-措施建议
First, the fast-food restaurant is good for people who must have a quick bite because of a busy schedule. Second, the food is inexpensive yet tasty. A person can eat an enjoyable meal out and stay within a limited budget. Finally, the food is usually consistent. For example, a cheeseburger from a well-known fast-food restaurant looks and tastes about the same no matter where in the world it is purchased. Consequently, buyers know exactly what they are getting.
Advantages of fast food restaurant are quite a few. First, the fast-food restaurant is good for people who must have a quick bite because of a busy schedule. Second, the food is inexpensive yet tasty. A person can eat an enjoyable meal out and stay within a limited budget. Finally, the food is usually consistent. For example, a cheeseburger from a well-known fast-food restaurant looks and tastes about the same no matter where in the world it is purchased. Consequently, buyers know exactly what they are getting.
1. Ways to get rid of hiccups A. breathe into a paper bag B. hold your breath to the count of 10 C. have someone frighten you D. make an appointment with your doctor
2. Steps for planning a trip A. purchasing a map B. working late C. making an itinerary D. reserving a ticket
3. Advantages off small apartments A. good school facilities B. easy to clean C. cheaper to furnish D. relatively inexpensive
4. Reasons for car accidents A. fast driving B. drinking and driving C. not following traffic regulations D. giving signals
5. Characteristics of a good restaurant A. efficient waiters B. tasty food C. jacket and tie required D. pleasant atmosphere
武松在路上行了几日，来到古阳县的地面，离县城还远。正是晌午时候，武松走得肚中饥渴，往见前面有一家酒店，门前挑着一面旗，上头写着五个字：“三碗不过岗”。武松走进店里坐下，把哨棒靠在一边，叫道：“主人家，快拿酒来吃。”只见店家拿了三只碗，一双筷子，一盘熟菜，放在武松面前，满满筛了一碗
酒。武松拿起碗来一饮而尽，叫道“这酒真有气力！主人家，有饱肚的拿些来吃。”店家道：“只有熟牛肉。”武松道“好的，切二三斤来。”店家切了二斤熟牛肉，装了一大盘子，拿来放在武松面前，再筛一碗酒。武松吃了道：“好酒！”店家又筛了一碗。
武松在路上行了几日，终于来到阳谷县地面，但此去离县治还远。当日晌午时分，走得肚中饥渴，突然望见前面有一个酒店，挑着一面招旗在门前，上头写着五个字道：“三碗不过冈”。于是武松入到里面坐下，接着把哨棒倚了，继而叫道：“主人家，快把酒来吃。”稍顷只见店主人把三只碗，和一双箸，还有一碟热菜，放在武松面前，然后满满筛一碗酒来。武松拿起碗，接着一饮而尽，立刻叫道：“这酒好生有气力!主人家，有饱肚的买些吃酒。”紧接着酒家道：“只有熟牛肉。”武松又道：“好的，切二三斤来吃酒。”片刻店家去里面切出二斤熟牛肉，做一大盘子，最后拿来放在武松面前，随即再筛一碗酒。武松吃了道：“好酒！”连着又筛下一碗。
A student acquires knowledge mainly from textbook and in the class. When he graduates from school, he can do nothing. Everything is different from what the teachers taught him. He might be disappointed, He might frustrated, he might be afraid to face the real world. Our universities have turned out the people of no use.
A student acquires knowledge mainly from textbook and in the class. Consequently, when he graduates from school, he can do nothing for the reason that everything is different from what the teachers taught him. He might be disappointed and frustrated. Eventually, he might be afraid to face the real world. Obviously, our universities have turned out the people of no use.
第一段 1. 对比法 2. 数据法 3. 描述图画 4. 描述图表 5. 解释话语
现象句模版 1. A public debate has arisen concerning … 2. Recently, the problem of …has aroused people’s concern. 3. It should come as no surprise to learn that…
4. Nowadays, people in growing number are being to complain that … 5. One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on… 6. One of the pressing problem facing our nation today is … 7. Never before in history has the issue of …been more evident than now. 8. …is a new and bitter truth we must learn to face.
9. There is a general discussion these days over…One of the questions under debate is whether … 10. There is a growing worldwide awareness of … 11. Whether …is a good thing or not is very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.
12. For years, extensive research efforts have been focused on … 13. …is a delicate problem with which our country is confronted. 14. Recent years have been a tendency that increasing number of … 15. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is …
16. The prevalence of …has been a big problem in our society. Almost every day newspaper carry articles pertaining to problem. Despite measures have been implemented to deal with this problem, it still remains a serious threat. 17. Not a single day passed without the report of … 18. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards… 19. Recently, an increasing number of reports about …have appeared in the media.
20. There is no denying the fact that …is an extremely serious problem.
1- 越来越多的国企工人由于企业改革而被下岗.
2- 分析原因.
3- 该怎么办？ Recent years have been a tendency that more and more workers were laid off for a series of reforms are carried out in the state-owned enterprises.
点 亮点 1 ：more and more 1. An accumulating number of
2. A gathering number of
3. A increasing number of 4. A mushrooming number of 5. …in mounting numbers 6. A surging number of 7. An amassing number of
8. the number of…is on the rise/ is accumulating/ is surging Recent years have been a tendency that an amassing number of workers were laid off for a series of reforms are implemented in the state-owned enterprises. In the past, few workers had been laid off for this kind of reason. What brings this result?
1- (越来越多的)大学生压力越来越大
2- 分析原因
3- 如何解决？ Nowadays, one of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on that an accumulating number of college students are facing the increasing amount of pressure and competition.
Nowadays, one of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on accumulating number of college students are confronted with the increasing amount of pressure and competition.
Be encumbered with But just 10 years ago, university students hadn’t experienced this kind of pressure.
点 亮点 2 ：not 的不明显原则 Hardly/ rarely/ scarcely/ barely/seldom
But just decade ago, hardly had any university students experienced this kind of tension. What brings this result? The main reason rests with the following aspects.
Nowadays, one of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on accumulating number of college students are encumbered with the increasing amount of pressure and competition. But just decade ago, hardly had
any university students experienced this kind of tension.
What brings this result? The main reason rests with the following aspects.
原因过渡模版 1. Why? There are a number of factors accounting for this phenomenon. 2. Many reasons should be responsible for this unpleasant situation. 3. The main reasons probably lie in the following points. 4. There’s no easy job to find the reasons for this tendency which involves several complicated factors.
5. What is to account for this? Now let me enumerate the reasons in the following.
6. Couple of factors gave rise to this tendency nowadays.
7. Explanation for this problem involves many factors.
8. The main reason rests with the following aspects.
9. Several factors spawned this phenomenon.
10. The deep root of this phenomenon lies in the following aspects.
11. A multitude of factors could contribute to the phenomenon.
1-去图书馆的人越来越少 2-分析原因
3-如何改善
There has been undesirable trend in recent years that a decreasing number of people go to libraries to read and to study. But just 2 decades ago, a lot of people went to libraries for knowledge. There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon.
点 亮点 3 ：people 的替换 citizen, inhabitant, dweller, resident, teenager, youngster, staff, employer, employee, teacher, instructor, trainer, student, pupil, individual, adolescence, clerk, officer, entrepreneur …
点 亮点 4 ：
A lot of 的替换 A considerable number of, a great deal of, enormous, a mass of, a tremendous amount of, vast quantity of, numerous, millions of, a huge crowd, a bunch of
点 亮点 5 ：Go to 的替换 swarm into, pour into, crowd into, flock into, pump into, flood into, step into
There has been undesirable trend in recent years that a decreasing number of citizens, esp. teenagers step into libraries to read and to study. But just 2 decades ago, numerous readers swarmed into the reading room for knowledge. There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon.
1-邻里关系越来越不好
2-分析原因
3-如何解决 Contemporarily, a new and bitter truth we must learn to face is that the relationship between neighbors is getting worse. However, just decades ago, the neighborhood relationship in china was quite close. The deep root of this phenomenon lies in the following aspects.
点 亮点 6 ：however/but 的替换
1. on the contrary, reversely, by contrast 2. fortunately, unfortunately. It’s only the part of the picture.
3. ugly as it was.
4. the other side of the picture is quite opposite.
Get worse: Indifferent, deteriorate, decline.
Close: Harmonious, sweet, peaceful
Contemporarily, a new and bitter truth we must learn to face is that the relationship between neighbors is getting indifferent. Ugly as it was, just decades ago, the neighborhood relationship in china was quite harmonious. The deep root of this phenomenon lies in the following aspects.
数据法 1- 越来越多的人喜欢超女
2- 分析原因
3- 你的看法
Nowadays, it should come as no surprise to learn that an accumulating number of people like “super-girl show”.
点 亮点 7 ：like 的替换 1. Like-love-Be interested in 2. Be fond of-Be crazy about-Interest 3. In Favor Of-Fancy-Be Keen On 4. Attract-Take great delight in 5. Appeal to-Fascinate 6. Exert a peculiar fascination on 7. Create a surge enthusiasm for 8. Find a keen relish in
点 亮点 8 ：名词至上。名词可以使你的语言有别于别人，形成梯度感。
Can I help you?
Can I be of any help, sir? Do I have to wait for a long time for a seat? Is there too much wait to be seated?
It should come as no surprise to learn that “super-girl show” exerts a peculiar fascination on an accumulating number of people. It should come as no surprise to learn that “super-girl show” exerts a peculiar fascination on an accumulating number of audience, esp. on young generation. It should come as no surprise to learn that “super-girl show”, for my own part, exerts a peculiar fascination on an accumulating number of
audience, esp. on young generation.
点 亮点 9 ：长难句。
长难句的组成不是语法堆砌的，而是取决于你词的选择。
It should come as no surprise to learn that “super-girl show”, for my own part, exerted a peculiar fascination on an accumulating number of audience, esp. on young generation.（30）
It should come as no surprise to learn that accumulating number of people like “super-girl show”.（15）
数据模版 1. from a close study, we learned that… 2. as an observation indicated that… 3. according to a survey conducted among a group of people, … 4. a recent investigation shows that … 5. a brief inquiry demonstrates that … 6. all reliable information points to the fact that… 7. according to the figures given in a recent poll, … 8. according to a statistics, … 9. a questionnaire suggests that…
It should come as no surprise to learn that “super-girl show”, for my own part, exerted a peculiar fascination on an accumulating number of audience, esp. on young generation. According to a statistics, the audience rating is up to 47% high. What is to account for this? Now let me enumerate the reasons in the following.
1- 越来越多的中学生出国留学
2- 分析原因
3- 我们应该正确看待出国留学 Never before in history has the issue of studying abroad been more popular than now. A brief inquiry demonstrates that more than 12% of high school students went abroad for further studies. And nearly 57% students want to study in overseas countries. Why? Couple of factors gave rise to this tendency nowadays.
点 亮点 10 ：Want 的替换：
1. Would rather
2. Tend to
3. Be tempted to
4. Be inclined to 5. Be eager to
6. Attempt to
7. Be willing to
Never before in history has the issue of studying abroad been more evident than now. A brief inquiry demonstrates that more than 12% of high school students went abroad for further studies. And nearly 57% students are inclined to study in overseas countries. Why? Couple of factors gave rise to this tendency nowadays.
点 亮点 11 ：4 大黄金副词 1. Minimally 2. Approximately 3. Overwhelmingly 4. Contemporarily
Never before in history has the issue of studying abroad been more evident than now. A brief inquiry demonstrates that minimally 12.32% of high school students poured into countries, such as US and UK, for further studies. And approximately 57.19% students are inclined to study in overseas countries. Why? Couple of factors gave rise to this tendency nowadays.
1- 越来越多的父母给孩子找家教
2- 分析坏处和影响
3- 应该如何正确对待？
Recent years have been a tendency that parents in growing numbers would rather find private tutors for their children. According to a survey conducted among a group of people, approximately 74.07% of the primary school pupils have their private tutors.
点 亮点 12 ：危害性的过渡句，名言警句。
1- There is no doubt that it had exerted a great detriment on us.
2- It’s known to all that ___ are dangerous harmful to both the society and the individual. 3- All rose have thorns/ No garden is without weeds 4- Every sword has 2 edges/ Every coin has 2 sides. 5- Every advantage has its disadvantages
点 亮点 13 ：表明观点：替换 think
Assume-
argue-
hold-
claim-
suggest-
declare-
assert-
state-
believe- insist- maintain- reckon-
in my opinion
利弊衔接句 1. …is more disadvantage.
2. The disadvantage far outweigh the advantage 3. Its disadvantages carry more weight than its advantages 4. As far as I am concerned, I trust the disadvantages exceed the advantages. 5. It does more harm than good to…
Recent years have been a tendency that parents in growing numbers would rather find private tutors for their children. According to a survey conducted among a group of people, approximately 74.07% of the primary school pupils have their private instructors. Every coin has 2 sides. Yet in my opinion, it does more harm than good to school pupils.
1- 网瘾问题越来越严重
2- 危害性 3- 如何解决？
There is no denying the fact that internet addiction is an extremely serious problem. All reliable information points to the fact that approximately 58.13% of netizens spent minimally 30hours a week on internet. There is no doubt that it had exerted a great detriment on us.
1- 越来越多人觉得英语教育失败,学生根本无法和外国人交流 2- 分析原因
3- 如何解决？
Nowadays, people in growing number are being to complain that college English education is quite a failure in China. A recent investigation shows that approximately 65.97% of graduates can’t communicate with foreigners, let alone write in English. Several factors spawned this phenomenon.
A recent investigation shows that hardly can any, approximately 65.97% of graduates, communicate with foreigners, let alone write in English.
Let alone do = not to mention doing
Nowadays, people in growing number are being to complain that college English education is quite a failure in China. a recent investigation shows that hardly can any, approximately 65.97% of graduates, communicate with foreigners, let alone write in English. Several factors spawned this phenomenon.
解释话语 2011/12 Abraham Lincoln’s famous remark, "Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe. " is quite provoking. The saying aims at informing us of a truth that hardly can anyone get things perfectly done without adequate preparation. There are sufficient reasons and evidence to testify the righteousness of my understanding.
2013/12 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
It is quite provoking to hear an old saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” The saying aims at informing us of a truth that hardly can anyone gain their happiness without striving. There are sufficient reasons and evidence to testify the righteousness of my understanding.
描述图表 2012/6
We can see from the illustration there is a father talking to his daughter. In the conversation, the dad asks his daughter “how was school today?”， his daughter would rather tell her father to read all about it on her blog than inform him face to face. This phenomenon demonstrates that internet communication has changed the traditional face to face communication.
2002/6 Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply. According to the statistic of the chart, in 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours; while in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours. Obviously, students tend to use computers more and more nowadays. The reasons are listed as follows.
第二段 1-原因分析 2-利弊分析
分析原因 1. 自身的原因
2. 对方的原因 3. 社会的大原因或者外界因素
1. The first reason for their choice is, they maintain, that... Besides, … They go on to point out ... What’s more important, they also claim that… 2. One of the most common factors is…/…is also responsible for the problem. Another contributing factor is…Perhaps the primary factor is … 3. On the one side, ... On the other side, .... Furthermore, ... 4. Initially, ... What’s worse, ... What’s worst, ....
5. For one thing, ... For another, ... Still, ... 6. For the simple reason that...
图书馆人越来越少原因分析：
1. 工作压力大，忙于工作，没时间去。
2. 书跟不上时代，人们找不到自己的书就不会去了。
3. 科技发展，电脑走进千家万户，人们可以上网轻松找到自己所有自己需要的信息。
For one thing, city people are busy to cope with the quick pace and stress of their lives and works. They can’t spend too much time reading in the libraries. For one thing, city residents are busy coping with the quick pace and heavy pressure of their lives and work. Hardly can they spend a great deal of time reading in the libraries.
For another thing, you wouldn"t come again if you didn’t find the books you need. For another thing, you will cease to come if you failed to find the books you need.
What’s more, with the rapid development of economy and technology, PC is entering into more and more ordinary families. We can find all the information we want easily. What’s more? With the rapid development of economy and technology, PC is entering into a greater number of ordinary families. We can Google all the information online effortlessly.
点 亮点 14 ：合理的理由 For one thing, city residents are busy coping with the quick pace and heavy pressure of their lives and work. Hardly can they spend a great deal of time reading in the libraries. For another thing, you will cease to come if you failed to find the books you need. What’s more? With the rapid development of economy and technology, PC is entering into a greater number of ordinary families. We can Google all the information online effortlessly.
大学生压力过大 1. 绝大多数是独生子女，在父母的关乎下长大，没有人教过他们如何减缓压力。
2. 很多父母把一生的希望全寄托在孩子身上，希望孩子将来长大有出息。
3. 社会的激烈竞争也导致学生压力过大。
One of the most common factors is that most of Chinese university students are the only child in their families, so they grew up with tender love and were never taught to deal with pressure.
点 亮点 15 ：Most of The majority of A large segment of Most
An overwhelming majority of
One of the most common factors is that an overwhelming majority of Chinese university students are the only child in their families, so they grew up with tender love and were never taught to deal with pressure.
Another contributing factor is the high hope from parents in their children. They lay all their hope on their only child and hope their future to be hopeful.
Another contributing factor is the high hope from parents in their children. They lay all their prospects on their only child and expect their future to be prosperous/promising.
Perhaps the primary factor is the fierce competition. Contemporarily, with the development of economy and technology, the competition becomes overwhelmingly severe and intensifies students stress as well.
One of the most common factors is that an overwhelming majority of Chinese university students are the only child in their families, so they grew up with tender love and were never taught to deal with pressure. Another contributing
factor is the high hope from parents in their children. They lay all their prospects on their only child and expect their future to be promising. Perhaps the primary factor is the fierce competition. Contemporarily, with the development of economy and technology, the competition becomes overwhelmingly severe and intensifies students stress as well.
邻里关系变得淡漠 1. 忙于工作，没时间去拜访邻居。
2. 即便有点时间，也希望能休息，不希望被打扰。
3. 以前人们都住在一个大院里，便于交流。现在都住进了楼房，自己过，不方便交流。
To begin with, owing to busy work schedule, city inhabitants have less time to rest, not to mention visiting their neighbors. Furthermore, even though they have a little free time, they prefer to stay alone for a break rather than be disturbed. Still, decades ago, the ordinary used to live in the same yard, also called “siheyuan”. It’s quite convenient to call at next doors.
Unfortunately, they move into apartments and are used to living individually. Contemporarily, it’s quite uncomfortable for visiting.
点 亮点 16 ：
used to
1- used to do 2- be used to doing 3- get used to doing
网瘾的危害性 1. 过度上网影响人们的学习生活，略了他们的学习和生活 2. 对人们的视力有很大的影响 3. 容易被误导形成网络犯罪
Initially, overuse of internet exerted a great effect on one’s classes and lives for the simple reason that they spent so much time online that they neglected their studies and families.
点 亮点 17 ：危害/ 影响的表达
influence/ reverberation/ impact/ effect / detriment/ harmful/ impair / inflict suffering on/ abuse/ maltreat
The difference between the right word and the almost right word is just like lightening and lightening bug.
----Mark Twain
What’s worse, maltreating of internet can inflict suffering on addicts’, especially youngsters’ eyesight. That’s why a large segment of netizens wear glasses. What’s worse, indulging in internet for some evil purposes may be easier to lead young generation to astray and give rise to internet crime which is the most serious problem we are facing in today’s society.
点 亮点 18 ：Be easy to do –be likely to do What’s worse, indulging in internet for some evil purposes may be more likely to lead young generation to astray and give rise to internet crime which is the most serious problem we are facing in today’s society.
Initially, overuse of internet exerted a great effect on one’s classes and lives for the simple reason that they spent so much time online that they neglected their studies and families. What’s worse, maltreating of internet can inflict suffering on addicts’, especially youngsters’ eyesight. That’s why a large segment of netizens wear glasses. What’s worse, indulging in internet for some evil purposes may be more likely to lead young generation to astray and give rise to internet crime which is the most serious problem we are facing in today’s society.
第三段 1. 观点 2. 措施建议
校园或普通问题：As the salt of this world, college students should be fully aware of the important role ___plays in modern society. Therefore, they should __. We should also advocate to ___the importance of____ so that an increasing number of teenagers can enjoy a happy life.
社会问题：It’s imperative for us to take severe measures to put it on hold. For one thing, we must appeal to authorities to launch strict laws to control __. For another thing, we should enhance people’s awareness that __ is vital for us. Only in this way can we have a bright future.
观点表述：We cannot assert whether this trend is good or not, for my own part, I bear no prejudices against it like some critics did. But it’s advisable to give a correct guidance to the wholesome development of ___.
网络沉迷 It’s imperative for us to take severe measures to put it on hold. For one thing, we must appeal to authorities to launch strict laws to control internet crime. For another thing, we should enhance people’s awareness that rational use of internet is vital for us. Only in this way can we have a bright future.
邻里关系
As the salt of this world, college students should be fully aware of the important role good neighborhood relationship plays in modern society. Therefore, they should set up harmonious ties with our neighbors. We should also advocate to public the importance of communicating with next-doors so that an increasing number of citizens can enjoy a happy life.
图书馆 As the salt of this world, college students should be fully aware of the important role studying plays in modern society. Therefore, they should never stop studying. We should also advocate to library authorities the importance of updating books so that an increasing number of citizens can enjoy a happy life.
超女现象 We cannot assert whether this trend is good or not, for my own part, I bear no prejudices against it like some critics did. But it’s advisable to give a correct guidance to the wholesome development of entertaining programs.
课后练习题目：
1：近年来，互联网上博客发展迅猛，很多人都有博客。
为什么？
你的观点如何？ 2：超级女生取得巨大成功。
分析原因？ 你的看法 3：随着经济的发展，国企改革，目前下岗工人越来越多。
分析原因？ 如何解决这个问题？ 4：
近来网恋成为一种流行，很多人从网上选择配偶。
有什么危害性 如何正确对待？ 5：
现在选秀节目越来越多，很多学生甚至逃课参加这种比赛 危害性 如何解决？ 6：
考试作弊目前在校园内越来越严重 分析原因 如何解决？ 7：
当今社会越来越多的大学生面临就业问题，甚至毕业就失业。
为什么？ 如何解决？ 8：
目前，父母和子女之间因缺乏相互理解导致代沟。
导致这种现象的原因 如何对待 9：
当今社会很多大学生在工作不久以后就跳槽。
分析原因 如何对待 10：
越来越多的中国学生选择在毕业后出国留学 为什么？ 如何正确对待 11：
现在不良商业广告越来越多 危害性 如何解决？ 12：
学生的负担越来越重 危害性 如何解决？ 13：
目前网络教育形成浪潮，很多人选择这种方式充电 分析原因 如何看待 14：
原来越多的老年人选择独居 分析原因 如何解决 15：
当今社会，很多年轻人花过多的时间和金钱追求时尚 分析原因 如何对待 16：
年轻人应该积极向上 有不少年轻人不思上进
如何解决 17：
最近调查显示学生的综合素质不尽如人意 主要原因 如何解决 18：
学习英语开口说很重要 很多中国学生不愿意开口说英语，为什么？ 如何解决？ 19：
越来越多的学生参加考研考试。
分析原因 如何对待 20：
人们普遍认为实际能力最重要 越来越多的学生参加各种的证书考试，而忽略了能力的培养。
为什么？ 如何对待？
应用文写作 Dear Mr. Wang, Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing this letter … Reasons … Hope to hear from you very soon … Faithfully yours, Sincerely yours, Li Ming
Today you did things people won’t do; tomorrow you will do things people can’t do. -----a British philosopher